Is the Salaried Middle-Class on the Brink of Extinction in India?

Is the Salaried Middle-Class on the Brink of Extinction in India?

Economics Apr 21, 2025

In a recent podcast, Saurabh Mukherjea, a prominent market expert, hinted at a seismic shift in India’s economic landscape that could signal the end of the salaried middle-class era. According to Mukherjea, this decade might witness the gradual demise of salaried employment, a notion that strikes at the heart of India’s workforce dynamics. Echoing sentiments of transformation, he states: “The job construct that built India’s middle class is no longer sustainable.”

The Rise of Automation and AI

Mukherjea highlights a pivotal factor driving this transformation: automation and artificial intelligence (AI). With technology advancing at a rapid pace, tasks once reserved for white-collar workers are increasingly being handled by AI. Citing examples from global tech giants, he reflects on how industries such as IT, media, and finance are no longer the safe havens they once were. “Google claims that a third of its coding is already done by AI,” he mentions, drawing attention to a future where machines perform tasks traditionally managed by humans.

The Existential Crisis of Mid-Level Careers

This technological shift poses an existential threat to mid-level career options. As technology ushers in new efficiencies, Mukherjea warns that current job avenues for educated and hardworking individuals might become obsolete. This narrative challenges the traditional path followed by generations where people spent decades within a single organization—a model now seemingly losing relevance.

An Entrepreneurial Rebirth on the Horizon?

Amidst these changes, Mukherjea identifies a silver lining in the entrepreneurial spirit emerging in India. The perseverance that once defined corporate careers could very well fuel an entrepreneurial renaissance. He points to the Indian government’s initiatives, such as the JAM Trinity (Jandhan, Aadhaar, and Mobile), aimed at providing access to resources for low-income groups. “If applied with the same intellect and grit, entrepreneurship can be the new engine of prosperity,” he optimistically notes.

Redefining Success and Societal Values

Mukherjea’s insights extend beyond economic models to societal norms. Advocating for a shift in societal value systems, he urges individuals to redefine success by happiness and impact, rather than monthly income. “Families must stop preparing kids to be job-seekers,” he emphasizes, acknowledging the need for a mindset shift in preparing the youth for a future where traditional jobs might not exist.

A Call to Action: Embrace Change

This thought-provoking discourse suggests that India must brace itself for an economic metamorphosis, one where the salaried middle-class might be supplanted by technology and entrepreneurial initiatives. Mukherjea’s words resonate as a clarion call for change, urging society to adapt and innovate. According to NDTV, these insights offer a compelling glimpse into the possibilities and challenges that lie ahead for India’s economic journey.

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